using :
1:引入命名空间
1 using System;
2:使用了一个对像后自动调用其IDespose
1 using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())2 {3 //执行代码4 }
new:
运算符:用于创建对象和调用构造函数(实例化一个对象)
1 StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
修饰符:在用作修饰符时,new 关键字可以显式隐藏从基类继承的成员
1 public class Car 2 { 3 public string Name { get; set; } 4 public void PrintName() 5 { 6 Console.WriteLine($"this Car name is {Name}."); 7 } 8 } 9 public class FlyCar : Car10 {11 public new void PrintName() //隐藏基类中的PrintName()12 {13 Console.WriteLine($"this FlyCar name is {Name}.");14 }15 }
1 static void Main(string[] args)2 { 3 FlyCar fyCar = new FlyCar();4 fyCar.Name = "CoCo";5 fyCar.PrintName(); //执行结果:this FlyCar name is CoCo. 6 }
约束:T(例如Fish)必须有public构造函数,不然会编译报错
1 public class Carwhere T:new()2 {3 public T GetCar()4 {5 return new T();6 }7 }
1 public class Fish2 {3 public Fish() { }4 }
1 static void Main(string[] args)2 {3 Carfish = new Car ();4 }